Michelle and Devin’s Wedding!
Monday March 31st 2008, 2:28 am
Filed under: Weddings

I’m very happy to present a slideshow of some of my favorites from Michelle and Devin’s wedding!

Wedding photography at the Van Riper Ellis Broadway Baptist Church, Fair Lawn, NJ, and the Westmount Country Club, West Paterson, NJ.



David Alan Harvey X4
Sunday March 30th 2008, 11:54 pm
Filed under: Photographers

David Alan Harvey is one of the great documentary photographers, a poet with a camera, famous for his books and for more than 40 essays in National Geographic. And he’s a blogger! He actually has four blogs: road trips, student work & workshops, work in progress, and family & friends. See David Alan Harvey’s blogs at this link.



Shannon and John’s Wedding!
Friday March 28th 2008, 2:13 am
Filed under: Weddings

I’m very happy to present a slideshow of some of my favorites from Shannon and John’s wedding!

Wedding photography at the Residence Inn by Marriott, West Orange, NJ, the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist, Paterson, NJ, and The Manor, West Orange, NJ.



A hawk stops by for lunch
Wednesday March 26th 2008, 4:15 pm
Filed under: Landscape, Techniques/Gear

I live in Cresskill, NJ, a suburb about 9 miles from Manhattan, and don’t ordinarily have opportunities to photograph wildlife right on my street. This afternoon, however, a hawk appeared on a neighbor’s lawn and made lunch of an unfortunate squirrel!

Technical info: Canon 40D camera with 70-200mm f/2.8 lens. Developed with Adobe Lightroom.

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Finding gift books for photographers
Wednesday March 26th 2008, 12:15 am
Filed under: Books, Gifts/Shopping

When a photographer in your family has a birthday coming up, or when you’re looking for a holiday gift for a photographer, Amazon.com has a search feature that makes it very easy to find wonderful photography books, from how-to books to classics of photography. Use these links to find a great gift book very quickly:



Photo of the day: a walk on the beach
Tuesday March 25th 2008, 2:06 am
Filed under: Weddings

Today’s photo of the day is from Kate and Kevin’s wedding. Wedding photography at the Spring Lake Bath and Tennis Club, Spring Lake, NJ.

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Wedding Photography with Canon’s 85/1.2
Monday March 24th 2008, 12:43 am
Filed under: Techniques/Gear, Weddings

[This article was first published on my web site in 2004.]

Bambi Cantrell’s The Art of Wedding Photography, Professional Techniques With Style (Watson-Guptill, 2000) gets deservedly high ratings onAmazon.com and contains a great deal of useful information.  The photographs in the book are inspiring and instructive, and most of them include shooting data.  One of the lenses Bambi recommends is the Canon 85 mm f1.2 lens.

Introduced in September 1989, the lens is a rather old design in Canon’s EOS system.  With its large maximum aperture of f/1.2, it is the fastest 85mm telephoto lens in its class.  Like the discontinued 50 mm f1.0, it is one of the lenses that helped distinguish Canon’s EF lens line.  Most photographic manufacturers simply don’t make lenses that are this fast. 

But with a street price of approximately $1,500, this is a lens that requires some deliberation before purchase.  Canon also offers a one-stop-slower 85 mm f1.8 lens, that is extremely good for portraits and weddings, at a fraction of the price.  The 1.2 is heavy, more than double the weight of the 1.8.  So, is the 1.2 worth the extra money and weight? 

The answer, of course, is that it depends.  I had been using the quick-focusing 85/1.8 and my first impression of the 85/1.2 was that it was very slow to focus – it is easily the slowest focusing of my lenses.  This slow auto-focus is apparently due to combination of older auto-focus technology and heavy glass.  Canon’s more recent big lenses focus very quickly by comparison.  This lens could certainly benefit from an updated auto-focus system.

Getting past the size, the weight and the slow auto-focus, the lens offers one striking justification for its existence:  images made at or close to f1.2.  The wide aperture allows the photographer to shoot with a higher shutter speed in low light, permitting some photographs to be made hand-held when a tripod would otherwise be required.  Photojournalism often requires that the photographer be unobtrusive and be able to move quickly to be in the right place at the right time.  While essential for many types of photography, a tripod is hardly unobtrusive and often kills spontaneity.  Thus, the 85/1.2 allows some images to happen that would not otherwise happen.

The wide aperture also creates remarkably shallow depth of field with out-of-focus areas that are beautifully blurred.  While shallow depth of field is an aspect of almost any telephoto lens, the 85/1.2 takes shallow depth of field to an extreme.  This makes it a great tool for isolating the subject from the background, drawing the viewer’s attention instantly to the subject, while giving just a hint of the background to establish a context.  When a background might otherwise be busy and distracting, the 85/1.2 comes in to make it smooth and pretty.  The out-of-focus areas can be described as painterly, or even unreal. 

This is the opposite of the look produced by today’s point-and-shoot digital cameras, which offer extreme depth of field.  At the same time, this old design goes well with Canon’s digital SLR’s.  For example, with the 1.6X cropping factor of Canon’s EOS 10D camera, the 85/1.2 has the field of view of an unbelievable 135 mm f1.2 lens – a lens that, as far as I know, has never been available for the 35 mm film format.  The 85/1.2 can also produce marvelous results when coupled with a flash.  Adding flash allows for even slower shutter speeds, allowing one to shoot in even lower light, simultaneously freezing the action and capturing some of the ambiance of the available light.

While the lens has its wonderful qualities, it has to be used with some thought to its limitations.  Shooting in low light with a slow-focusing lens at a wide aperture means that there is a relatively high risk that the subject will be out of focus, especially if the subject is moving.  It helps to focus carefully (placing the active auto-focus point on an area with some detail), to overshoot anything important, and to refocus frequently.  Also, contrast can be noticeably lower at f1.2 than at f2.0 or smaller (easily fixed in Photoshop), and the lens has a prominent flare pattern when pointed toward a light source (not easily fixed).  Finally, the effect of this lens on a full-frame camera can be nearly reproduced at much lower cost by using a 50 mm f1.4 on a DSLR with a 1.6X crop factor.

Today’s mid-range zooms are far more practical for most wedding coverage, so the 85/1.2 is unlikely to be one’s main wedding lens.  When weddings occur in brightly lit interiors or outdoors, there’s probably little need for an 85/1.2.  But for extremely shallow depth of field and for dark interiors where flash is prohibited or intrusive, this lens can be an excellent tool.



Photo of the day: a portrait
Sunday March 23rd 2008, 12:45 am
Filed under: Portraits

Today’s photo of the day is a portrait of Shannon.

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Wedding photography at the Residence Inn by Marriott, West Orange, New Jersey.



Photo of the day: a bouquet
Saturday March 22nd 2008, 2:53 am
Filed under: Weddings

Today’s photo of the day is a bouquet. Wedding photography at the Tenafly Presbyterian Church, Tenafly, New Jersey.

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Looking at Leica
Friday March 21st 2008, 11:12 am
Filed under: Techniques/Gear

Some years back, I decided that if Leica ever made a digital camera for its M lenses, I would buy one or two for my professional work. A compact digital rangefinder with great lenses is a very attractive concept.  However, when Leica finally introduced it’s digital M8 late in 2006, I put that decision on hold due to various issues:

  • modest high ISO performance (compared with Canon and now Nikon) from a Kodak sensor
  • menu-based exposure compensation and ISO settings (slow)
  • modest battery life (about 250-500 shots)
  • inaccurate frame lines (10-20% off depending on lens and shooting distance)
  • louder than other M-series cameras
  • memory card and battery accessed by removing camera bottom (yes, this is an issue)
  • each lens requires an IR-cut filter for color work
  • occasional light streaking from point sources of light
  • occasional problem with moire (ripples) in images
  • no f/1.4 wide angle lenses (35/1.4 is effectively a 46mm normal lens)
  • just one f/2.0 wide angle lens (the very pricey 28/2.0, currently $3600) (Zeiss offers nothing comparable, and the inexpensive Cosina Voigtlander 28/1.9 screw mount is now discontinued)
  • modest speed of memory buffer
  • slippery body covering and non-grippy shape (the classic M shape is delightfully suited to the transport of film, but the M8’s lack of a wind lever makes it slightly awkward to hold)
  • power switch is too easily switched off by accident
  • inaccurate auto white balance (apparently fixed with the last firmware update)

Some of the initial batch of cameras also suffered from a serious “sudden death syndrome” (SDS) which required a one or two month trip for repair in Germany.  

I know there are photographers (amateur and pro) happily using their M8s despite these issues, sometimes along with DSLRs. At least a few are producing beautiful work. For me, the list of issues was consistent with a first generation product still in need of many refinements. I was reminded of the Canon D30 and 1D, remarkable products at one time, but not nearly as good as subsequent generations of those cameras.

While I haven’t completely ruled out the M8, I’m optimistic that the next version of this camera (and perhaps a new lens or two) will address most of these issues. Leica has already announced the availability of a quieter shutter. A recent interview with the owner and CEO indicates that the company is in good hands.

Update, June 30, 2008: After an M8 “test drive” I can say that few of these issues would be significant if I were committed to using a rangefinder.  None of them is a dealbreaker by itself, and some of them are truly minor. The frame lines, for example, are inaccurate but predictably so; you quickly learn to compensate. The power switch was pretty firm on my test camera.  White balance was good.  The IR-cut filters are hardly noticeable. I didn’t see any moire or light streaks. The loudness was perfectly acceptable. I still wish there were a quicker way to adjust exposure compensation, preferably without having to remove the camera from the eye.